04.03.2026 - Testowa
What Does a Developer’s Warranty Not Cover? A Complete Guide for Apartment Buyers


Learn What a Developer’s Warranty Covers and How It Protects Your Interests
In the primary real estate market, a developer’s warranty refers to the statutory liability of the seller for physical and legal defects in the property. These provisions protect buyers if defects are discovered that arose during construction or existed in the building’s structure at the time of handover. You can rely on it if you notice:
- A leaky roof
- Cracking load-bearing walls
- Malfunctioning ventilation
These rules apply to every developer, whether in Warsaw, Gdańsk, Szczecin, or other cities, giving buyers real peace of mind after completing the transaction.
How Long Does a Developer’s Warranty Last and What Is Its Legal Basis?
The Civil Code precisely defines the protection period for new buildings. It depends on the type of defect reported, but for real estate, it typically lasts five years from the day the property is handed over. This period starts from the moment you sign the handover protocol and receive the keys. It’s important to monitor these deadlines, as any repair costs after that period become the property owner’s responsibility.
What Does the Warranty Not Cover?
There are several situations where statutory protection does not apply:
- Defects you were aware of when signing the documents (for example, during a site visit)
- Costs of repairs due to normal wear and tear
Exclusions also include:
- Natural settling of the building causing minor plaster cracks
- Mechanical damage during your move or renovation
- Lack of proper maintenance of technical equipment by residents
It’s important to carefully follow maintenance guidelines for each element of your home. Neglecting them may make it harder to claim free repairs under the warranty.
Developer’s Warranty and Selling Your Apartment
Many buyers wonder what happens to warranty rights when the property changes ownership. The good news is that a developer’s warranty usually transfers to the new owner along with the property. The new owner can use the remaining period of protection if the original buyer transfers the rights in the sales agreement.
When planning such a transaction, check your original developer agreement to ensure continuous legal protection.
Warranty vs. Guarantee – Know the Difference
These terms are not identical and operate under different rules:
- Warranty – Granted by law, protects against physical and legal defects.
- Guarantee – Voluntary, only applies if specified in your developer agreement, usually covering technical issues like leaking windows or poorly installed doors.
Protection periods may differ, so if your developer offers additional coverage, carefully review the documents. The effectiveness of such protection depends entirely on the contract, as guarantees are not a market standard but rather a best practice of selected developers.
How to Prepare a Technical Handover to Protect Warranty Rights
The best time to identify defects is during your first official visit to the finished unit. A thorough technical inspection allows you to record all issues in the handover protocol, obliging the developer to repair them within a specified period.
Consider inviting an expert to check wall alignment and the functionality of installations. Careful verification of what your developer standard includes will directly affect peace of mind and the pace of finishing works later.
Reporting Defects and Enforcing Repairs
All defect reports should be in writing for documentation purposes. Clearly describe the problem and submit it via registered mail or electronically if the agreement allows.
A professional developer should respond within 14 days, and if the defect is acknowledged, repairs are usually completed within 30 days, unless the complexity requires more time.
Trust Proven Solutions with J.W. Construction
Understanding the rules of a developer’s warranty is the foundation for safely using your new home. Choosing J.W. Construction means relying on years of experience and high-quality execution, minimizing the risk of defects. Our projects are crafted with attention to every technical detail, providing full support and transparent procedures at every stage.
Solid construction equals peace of mind and confidence that you are investing in a top-class property.
Explore our current projects and choose an apartment that meets all your expectations!
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
Which defects are not covered by the developer’s warranty?
Mechanical defects caused by the buyer and those resulting from normal wear and tear are excluded. The warranty also does not cover defects the buyer was informed of before purchase and accepted.
Which property defects are covered by a developer’s warranty?
It covers physical defects such as construction errors, leaks in installations, or inconsistencies with the project documentation. It also protects against legal defects if the property is encumbered by third-party rights.
When does the warranty not apply?
The warranty ceases if the owner makes significant structural changes or unauthorized modifications to installations in the unit. It also expires after the statutory five-year claim period.
How long is the developer liable for the building?
The seller is responsible for structural and physical defects of the property for five years, starting from the day the unit is handed over to the buyer.
